

It starts with one or two flies buzzing around your fruit bowl. Within two days, your kitchen can feel like it belongs to them. At Reading Pest Controllers, we deal with these tiny pests all the time.
Fruit flies might seem small compared to rats or wasps, but a fruit fly infestation is a real hygiene problem. This is true for busy family kitchens and commercial kitchens alike. In this guide, we will explain where fruit flies come from, how long they live, and the best ways to get rid of them for good.
Here is a simple snapshot of what you are dealing with.
Attribute | Details |
Size | About 1/8 inch (very small) |
Colour | Tan or brown body |
Eyes | Bright red |
Eggs per female | Up to 500 in a lifetime |
Egg to adult | As little as 7 days |
Average lifespan | 40 to 50 days |
Main food source | Rotting fruit, drains, bins |
Bite risk | None |
This is the question we hear the most. People often feel like fruit flies appear out of nowhere. The good news is, they don’t just turn up by magic.
So, where do fruit flies come from? Most of the time, they get into your home in one of two ways.
To beat fruit flies, it helps to know how they tick. So, how long do fruit flies live? On average, about 40 to 50 days in good conditions.
The real problem is how fast they breed. A single female fruit fly can lay up to 500 fruit fly eggs in her life. These eggs hatch into tiny larvae in just 24 to 30 hours. The larvae feed on moist, rotting matter before turning into flying adults.
In a warm kitchen, the whole journey from egg to adult takes about a week. That is why two flies can turn into a small cloud in just a few days.
If you want to know how to get rid of fruit flies, the answer always starts in the same place: find the breeding site. You can kill every adult fly you see, but if the source remains, more will keep hatching.
If your kitchen still feels overrun after trying this, it could be part of a bigger issue with other common household insects that need a trained eye to spot.
When people ask how to kill fruit flies, most start with a spray from the shop. The trouble is, contact sprays only kill the flies you can actually see.
At Reading Pest Controllers, we use professional space sprays and ULV (Ultra-Low Volume) fogging for bigger infestations. This creates a fine mist that reaches into cracks and crevices where flies rest. For home kitchens, though, we focus on removing what’s attracting them and using treatments that are safe around your family. You can see how this fits into our wider pest control services.
Looking for a quick fix? Learning how to trap fruit flies can cut down the adult population fast.
These traps are great for keeping an eye on the problem. But they rarely fix a full fruit fly infestation, because they don’t touch the eggs or larvae hiding nearby.
We get asked this all the time. “My house is spotless, so how do you get rid of fruit flies that just won’t leave?”
Here’s the truth: fruit flies don’t need mess, just moisture and sugar. A damp mop left in a bucket, a slow leak under the sink, or even condensation behind a radiator can be enough. Sometimes, they are even breeding in houseplant soil that’s kept too wet.
If you’ve checked every cupboard and they’re still around, it might be worth looking at your loft clearance or other hidden spaces. In rare cases, even a dead rodent in a wall cavity can create the damp conditions these flies love.
When DIY methods stop working, it’s usually because the breeding site hasn’t been found yet. Our technicians track the flight path of the flies back to where they’re coming from.
Our professional fruit fly control includes:
Tried everything and still seeing flies? Book a fruit fly inspection today.
A lot of people mix up fruit flies and fungus gnats. They look similar, but they need different treatments.
Fruit Flies | Fungus Gnats | |
Colour | Tan or brown | Black |
Eyes | Red | Dark |
Found near | Fruit, drains, bins | Houseplants and damp soil |
Treatment | Drain and bin focused | Soil and watering focused |
If you treat for fruit flies but actually have gnats, you won’t see results. This is why getting the right pest ID matters. If you’re also spotting small maggots around your home, the issue might need a more thorough clean-up and inspection.
Once your fruit flies are gone, keeping them away is mostly about habits.
Fruit flies are small, but they spread fast and can be a real hygiene worry in your kitchen. If you’ve cleaned, trapped, and sprayed without success, the breeding site is probably still hiding somewhere.
Our team finds the source, treats it properly, and helps you keep fruit flies away for good.
Ready to take back your kitchen? Contact Reading Pest Controllers today for a free, no-obligation chat.
Yes. Because fruit flies spend time in drains, bins, and rotting food, they can pick up bacteria like Salmonella and E. coli on their feet. When they land on your food, those germs can transfer straight onto what you’re about to eat.
Fruit flies have an almost 360-degree view of their surroundings. Their brains react incredibly fast, so they can dodge a swatting hand before you even finish the swing.
No. Fruit flies don’t have the mouthparts needed to bite or sting. If something small is biting you, it’s more likely gnats or midges, which need a different approach.
Not really. Bleach often runs straight past the slimy biofilm where the eggs are hiding. A proper biological drain treatment clings to the pipe walls and breaks down the build-up over time.
You usually can’t see them. Fruit fly eggs are tiny and laid just under the skin of overripe or damaged fruit. Washing and peeling fruit is your best defence.
Yes, and unused drains can actually be riskier. If the water seal (called a U-bend or P-trap) dries out, it lets smells, gases, and pests rise up into your home. Keeping drains wet and clean helps prevent this.
Ripe or rotting fruit, sugary spills, and damp rubbish bins are the biggest draws. Even a sticky patch on the kitchen floor can be enough to bring them in.
Very fast. With up to 500 eggs per female and a life cycle of about a week, numbers can explode from a handful of flies to dozens within just a few days.
No, although people often confuse them. Drain flies are fuzzy and moth-like, while fruit flies are smooth with red eyes. Both can live in pipes, but they need slightly different treatments.
They can contribute if the soil stays too wet for too long. While this is more common with fungus gnats, damp plant pots can also support fruit fly larvae if there’s any rotting plant matter mixed in.